Social Supports, Sense of Coherence and Recovering from Depression
After writing about the importance of trying to establish a personal sense of coherence, I was just able to look at an important piece of research.
The authors are from Sweden, a country in which, from my experience, there is still a great deal of social cohesion, despite all the experiments that have been going on there in recent years.
So unlike countries in which there are terrible social supports for everyone, they had the opportunity to study the good and the bad.
Though only a small study, the conclusions are unsurprising but important. They were looking at people with a first episode of major depression, and 71% of the patients had recovered at follow up.
The sense of coherence scores were low at baseline, although the patients who recovered significantly increased their sense of coherence. Another factor of importance for recovery was a significant increase in social support.
It is intuitively obvious that social support is an important part of the restoration of a person’s sense of coherence. It can be used in interventions that include the patient’s family or close social network in combination with support to assist the patient to view his/her situation as comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful, thereby promoting or improving health.
The bottom line: professionals need to identify people’s strengths and weaknesses so that the support and interventions provided can be tailored to meet the needs of each individual.
And one of the best ways of staying healthy is to maintain your social supports, to provide them for other people, and to work on increasing your own sense of coherence.